Ignoring a traffic ticket in Michigan usually makes things worse, not better. For most tickets, the court can enter a default judgment against you. For a more serious ticket, a judge can issue a warrant if you skip a required court date.
What happens to you depends on what kind of ticket you got. This article explains the basics in plain English. It is general information, not legal advice for your situation.
First: Is My Ticket a Civil Infraction or a Misdemeanor?
This is the most important question. Look at your ticket. The type of violation is usually printed on it, and the paperwork often tells you whether you must appear in court.
Civil infractions
Most everyday tickets are civil infractions. Examples include many speeding tickets, stop sign violations, and equipment problems. A civil infraction is not a crime, and it does not carry jail time.
Misdemeanor traffic offenses
Some driving offenses are criminal misdemeanors. Examples can include drunk driving charges, driving on a suspended license, CDL UCR violations and some reckless driving charges. These are treated much more seriously. You will usually have a court date, and missing it can have real consequences.
If you are not sure which kind of ticket you have, that is a good reason to ask a lawyer before the response deadline passes.
What Happens If I Ignore a Civil Infraction in Michigan?
If you do not respond to a civil infraction, several things can happen:
- Default judgment. The court can treat your silence as an admission that you are responsible and enter a judgment against you.
- Fines and costs. You can still owe the fine and court costs, and late fees or other added costs may apply.
- Points and a record. A finding of responsibility can be reported to the Michigan Secretary of State and may add points to your CSA scores and driving records.
- Insurance effects. Your insurer may see the ticket on your record, which can affect your rates.
- License problems. Michigan has changed its rules on license suspensions for unpaid or unanswered tickets in recent years. Whether a suspension can happen depends on current law and the type of violation.
The safe approach is to assume the ticket has a deadline and that the deadline matters.
How Long Do I Have to Respond to a Michigan Traffic Ticket?
Your ticket should list the date by which you must respond. For many civil infractions, that is a short window after the ticket is issued, often counted in days rather than weeks. Depending on the Court, the time period is usually 10 days to 14 days. Read your ticket to verify the time allowed. It is imperative that you call us with your ticket immediately because the time period is very short.
Do not rely on a friend’s memory or an old article for the date. Read your own ticket, and if the date is unclear, call the court clerk listed on it.
What Are My Options for a Civil Infraction?
In general, you have a few choices. The names below are the common ones used in Michigan courts.
- Admit responsibility. You agree the violation happened and pay what the court requires. This usually ends the case quickly, but it may go on your record.
- Admit responsibility with an explanation. You admit it but ask the judge or magistrate to consider your circumstances when setting the amount. You may need to appear.
- Deny responsibility. You contest the ticket and ask for a hearing. The court will set an informal or formal hearing, and the process differs between them.
Choosing the wrong option can be hard to undo. Before you admit anything, it helps to understand what that admission could mean for your record and your insurance. More on how tickets are handled is on our traffic ticket defense page.
What If I Missed My Court Date on a Misdemeanor Ticket?
Missing a required court date on a criminal misdemeanor is more serious than ignoring a civil infraction. A judge can issue a bench warrant for your arrest. You could be stopped by police later, even during a routine traffic stop, and taken into custody.
If you missed a court date, do not wait and hope it goes away. Contact the court or a lawyer promptly to find out the status of your case and what steps may be available. Our criminal defense page explains how we approach misdemeanor and felony charges in Hillsdale, Branch, Jackson and Calhoun counties.
Is Ignoring a Ticket Different for CDL Drivers?
Yes, it can be. Commercial drivers face extra rules, and a conviction can affect a commercial license and a driver’s employment in ways it would not for most drivers. If you hold a CDL, or drive a commercial vehicle, read about CDL and CMV ticket defense in Michigan before you decide how to respond.
What Should I Do Right Now?
If you have a ticket you have not dealt with, here are practical steps:
- Find the ticket and read it closely. Note the violation, the court, and the response date.
- Check whether it says civil infraction or misdemeanor.
- Call the court clerk to confirm your deadline and whether a court date is set.
- Gather any photos, notes, or paperwork related to the stop.
- Talk with a lawyer before you admit responsibility or pay, especially if you drive for work or already have points.
If you already missed the deadline, act quickly. Courts and the Secretary of State sometimes have ways to address a missed response, but the options depend on your case.
Talk to a Lawyer Before the Deadline Passes
A ticket looks small, but the effects can add up through your record, your insurance, and your job. Attorney Brendan J. Sanger’s office in Litchfield helps people in south-central Michigan understand their options on traffic tickets and criminal charges. We cannot promise any result, but we can explain how the process works and what choices you have.
To talk about your ticket, call 517-206-3555 or use the contact page.
Common questions
Can I go to jail for ignoring a Michigan civil infraction?
A civil infraction itself does not carry jail time. But a misdemeanor traffic charge is different. Missing a required court date on a misdemeanor can lead to a bench warrant. Check your ticket to see which type you have.
Will a traffic ticket go away if I never respond?
Usually not. The court can enter a default judgment, and fines, costs and a record entry may follow. The details depend on the ticket and current Michigan law, so confirm with the court clerk or a lawyer.
How do I find out if I have a warrant for a missed traffic court date?
Call the court clerk listed on your ticket and ask about the status of your case. You can also ask a lawyer to check for you. Do not ignore it, because warrants can come up during later traffic stops.
Should I just pay the ticket to be done with it?
Paying usually counts as admitting responsibility, which can affect your record and insurance. It may still be the right choice for some people. Consider talking with a lawyer first, especially if you have points or drive for work.
This article is general information about Michigan law, not legal advice for your situation. Laws change and every case is different. To talk about your case, call 517-206-3555.